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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE AT JACKSON
ROBERT GLEN COE,
Respondent
VS.
STATE OF TENNESSEE
Movant |
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No. M1999-013 13-SC-DPE-PD
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MOTION TO RECONSIDER DECEMBER 10, 1999 ORDER
REQUIRING SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONSE AND/OR
SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONSE TO MOTION TO SET EXECUTION DATE
Petitioner Robert Glen Coe has respectfully moved this Court to deny the
State’s motion to set execution date, because both the Tennessee and federal
courts are presently considering claims relating to the constitutionality
of Robert Coe’s conviction and sentence. By order dated December 10, 1999,
this Court has ordered that Robert Coe supplement his response by today
in order to raise any such competency claim or else face waiver of the
claim. Robert Coe respectfully moves this Court to reconsider its December
10, 1999 order. Alternatively, he supplements his response as requested
by this Court’s December 10, 1999 order.
I.
THIS SHOULD RECONSIDER ITS DECEMBER 10, 1999 ORDER,
AND SHOULD DENY THE STATE’S MOTION
In his response to the motion to set execution date, Robert Coe respectfully
noted that an execution date was premature, because he has pealing claims
before the state and federal courts. He likewise noted that any claim of
competency under Van Tran was not ripe for that same reason, viz., because
of his pending claims for relief. In making that representation,
Robert Coe relied upon the explicit language of Van Tran which provides:
In Tennessee, execution is imminent only when a prisoner sentenced to
death has unsuccessfully pursued all state and federal remedies for testing
the validity and correctness of the prisoner’ s conviction and sentence..
.“ (Westlaw slip op. at
*7)(emphasis supplied); and
[A] proceeding to determine competency may be initiated only after
all other available federal and state remedies have been exhausted.” (Westlaw
slip op. at * 10 n. 14)(emphasis supplied).
In its December 10 order, this Court stated that Robert Coe had erroneously
interpreted Van Tran. Robert Coe respectfully requests that this Court
reconsider its Court’s December 10 order
in light of the above-quoted language of Van Tran. He respectfully
requests that this Court reconsider that order and hold that a competency
claim need not be raised at this time because it is, as he has noted, still
premature. And the motion to set an execution date should therefore be
denied for the reasons stated in his initial response: he has pending state
and federal court proceedings.
II.
ALTERNATIVELY, A CLAIM OF COMPETENCY IS RAISED, AND RESOLUTION OF THAT
ISSUE SHOULD BE DEFERRED
UNTIL CONCLUSION OF NOW-PENDING COURT PROCEEDINGS
A.
ROBERT COE IS MENTALLY ILL
The motion to set execution date should also be denied because Robert
Coe is mentally ill and has suffered a long history of mental illness.
______________________________
‘As noted infra, to the extent that this Court would
still require the competency issued to be raised at this juncture under
Van Tran, resolution of that issue would still need to be deferred until
the completion of now-pending state and federal claims. In fact, on December
8, 1999, the United States District Court directed the parties to file
additional briefs by December 23, 1999, and any responses to such briefs
by January 3, 2000.
The record demonstrates that Robert Coe has previously been found to
be insane and incompetent the product of psychosis and schizophrenia. In
1975, Dr. Robert J. Wald noted that Robert Coe demonstrated vague paranoia,
a lack of logical thought process, and inappropriate affect. Tr. 1849-1853.
Dr. Wald concluded that he was “[a] seriously disturbed young man ... who
certainly manifests aspects of a schizoid personality,” and who had the
potential to become “blatantly psychotic” in the future, concluding that
Robert was incompetent to stand trial Id. Dr. Wald again evaluated Mr,
Coe jn 1975, and found that even though he no longer fell within the psychotic
or borderline psychotic range of functioning Robert was indeed insane at
the time of an offense in Florida. Tr. 1871-1875.
Similarly, in 1975, Psychiatrist J.R. Lombillo, M.D. determined that
Robert Coe was insane, incompetent to stand trial, and in need of psychiatric
treatment Tr. 1854-1856. Dr. Lombillo reported that he suffered from “auditory
hallucinations,” and had experienced a childhood rife with physical and
sexual abuse at the hands of his father. Id. Months later, in September
1975, Dr. Lombillo once again evaluated him and again found him to be mentally
ill. Tr. 1866-1871. Dr. Lombillo diagnosed Robert Coe as having, inter
alia, an acute schizophrenic reaction, chronic schizophrenia, and a long
history of alcohol and drug abuse. Id. When evaluated approximately a year
later, in the fall of 1976 (after he had been placed in the Florida State
Hospital),2 Dr. Lombillo again concluded that Robert Coe suffered severe
mental illness, suffering from a severe mental disturbance and poor impulse
control: “He belongs in a psychiatric unit .“ Tr. 193 1-1939. Dr. Wald
also re-evaluated Robert Coe, finding that he was unable to tolerate mild
to moderate stresses in his
______________________________
2 Mr. Coe had been evaluated at the Florida State Hospital
by C.O. Onate, M.D., who diagnosed him with a differential diagnosis of
chronic schizophrenia. He was medicated twice a day with Thorazine and
Artane.
environment, and unable to control or direct his behavior. Tr. 1928-1931.
Around the time of his trial, Robert Coe demonstrated psychotic thinking,
schizophrenic tendencies, and diminished reasoning capacity (Allen Battle,
Tr. 1722-26). Based upon his testing and interviews with Robert Coe, Dr.
Allen Baffle concluded that he had psychotic tendencies. Tr. 1727. He also
emphasized that his childhood was “chaos” and “grossly” abnormal, marked
by his father’s sexual abuse of Robert’s sisters in front of him. Tr. 1728-1729.
Similarly, David Cook, M.D., concluded that Robert Coe was hallucinatory,
with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Tr. 1786-1787. Dr. Cook described Mr.
Coe’s horrendous childhood: “The word catastrophic ... would be a gross
understatement.” Tr. 1787. At age eight (8), he started having sex forced
upon him by his father. Tr. 1788. Robert Coe actions during his interview
with Dr. Cook confirmed the existence of psychotic thinking. Tr. 1791-1792.
Dr. Cook concluded that Robert Coe was a paranoid schizophrenic. Tr. 1794.
In addition, during Robert Coe’ s incarceration by the State of Tennessee,
his mental illness has persisted. Throughout his incarceration, state doctors
have treated him with dozens of drugs used in the treatment of mental illness,
having treated him with a laundry list of anti-psychotic, anti-seizure,
anti-anxiety, and anti-depressant medications:
Mellaril (1996), Thorazine (1995), Trilafbn (1990, 1996), Klonopin (1989,
1990), Tegretol (1989, 1991), Lithium (1989), Sinequan(1984, 1989) Serax
(1992)
Anafranil, Prozac (1994, 1995), Zoloft (1994), Elavil (1983, 1984, 1994),
Desyrel
(1998), Paxil (1997), Imipramine (1997), Trazadone (1995, 1996), Valium
(1989,
1991, 1994), Vistaril (1984, 1986, 1989), Buspar (1988), Atarax (1983),
Ativan,
Diazepam.
Those drugs have been used to treat ongoing manifestations of his life-long
mental illness, including suicide attempts, depression, paranoia, including,
for example the following mental disturbances: (1981) suicidal thoughts;
(1983) head-banging and paranoia; depression;( 1984) suicide attempt; depression;
flat affect marked tremor; “dead feeling” in head; (1987) under psychiatric
treatment, suicide threatened; (1988) suicide threat; (1989) ordered restrained
while sleeping; suicidal; manic; (1990) suicidal thoughts; paranoia; loose
associations and bizarre thoughts; (1994) suicide precautions taken, (1995)
suicide precautions; (1996) paranoia, psychotic behavior. In addition,
his psychiatric symptoms also appear to be exacerbated by any number of
different stressors, including, for example, execution dates or court proceedings.
More recently, in 1999, Dr. John Griffin, M.D., has noted that Robert
Coe’s actions “are the product of his severe psychiatric problems, including
extreme levels of anxiety.” Exhibit 1, p. 2. As Dr. Griffin states: “[T]his
man has a serious psychiatric illness of psychotic proportions.” Id. He
is in need of treatment: “Mr. Coe suffers from a severe mental illness.
Symptoms include overwhelming anxiety, distortion of reality, and psychosis.
He needs long-term, most likely life-long, institutional protection and
treatment.” Id. at pp. 2-3.
B.
ROBERT COE WILL BECOME INCOMPETENT
TO BE EXECUTED
Alternatively, Robert Coe raises a competency to be executed claim in
this response. He does so without conceding that a claim is even ripe,
as there is no pending execution date. In complying with this Court’s requirement
that the issue be raised now, Robert Coe does so.
He respectfully incorporates all arguments and statements contained
in Section II of this Supplemental Response in support of such a claim.
That evidence indicates that Robert Coe has a lengthy history of mental
illness, has been declared incompetent and insane, and when subjected to
stressors, is prone to schizophrenic or psychotic behavior. All this indicates
that when faced with an imminent execution date, his mental stability will
deteriorate rendering him incompetent to be executed. As of now, there
is no such pending date, and thus, his present competency is not part of
the relevant inquiry, his competency at a future date will be the issue.
However, because there remain pending state and federal court proceedings,
the competency issue-- though required to be raised now -- should properly
be deferred until the completion of those pending proceedings. As this
Court indicated in Van Tran, the issue is the last issue to be resolved,
following the resolution of all other legal claims in the state and federal
courts.
Robert Coe is indigent. He has most recently been in federal court by
Henry Martin and Paul Bottei of the Office of the Federal Public Defender,
and by James H. Walker, who has been appointed by the United States District
Court. Messrs. Martin and Bottei, by virtue of their employment, are limited
in their ability to engage in extended litigation in state court. Thus,
if the issue of competency to be executed is to be litigated, this Court
should appoint counsel James H. Walker, Esq., who has voluntarily represented
Robert Coe in this Court, to represent him in any future state court proceedings
relating to this claim. This Court should also provide him sufficient funding
and time to secure expert assistance, in order that he may undertake a
necessary evaluation to establish any prima facie showing of incompetency
required under Van Tran
CONCLUSION
The motion to set execution date should be denied. Alternatively, it
should be deferred
_______________________________
3Petitioner submits that $2500 is the annunt of initial
funding which he will require for testing and/or evaluation necessary for
any such preliminary showing.
pending final resolution of now-pending claims in the state and federal
courts.
Respectfully Submitted,
James Holt Walker
Attorney At Law
601 Woodland Street
Nashville, TN 37206
(615) 254-0202
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